Direct drive lowers emissions and consumption
Continental presents a new generation of piezo injectors for common-rail diesel
Vienna/Regensburg, April 25, 2008
Piezo technology makes diesel engines efficient, clean and quiet. And Continental now has the answer to the increasing environmental demands being imposed on the diesel engine. At the 29th Vienna International Engine Symposium, the Powertrain Division will be presenting a new piezo injector with direct drive and closed-loop needle control, opening the way for engine developers to further reduce consumption and emissions. "And", as Wendelin Klügl, Senior Vice President, Powertrain System & Technology points out, "when considering the overall cost of engine production, the new injector offers further potential savings by simplifying other emissions-related components such as sensors and control algorithms," adding: "even vehicles in higher weight categories will now meet the Euro 6 emissions standard without nitrogen oxide aftertreatment."
Piezo injectors have been installed as standard components in vehicles since the beginning of the millennium. Instead of an electromagnet, a piezo actuator, consisting of a stack of over 300 wafer-thin ceramic platelets, controls the nozzle needle in the injector. When a switching voltage is applied, the piezo actuator expands, opening the injection nozzle within milliseconds. These extremely rapid response times allow the fuel to be apportioned precisely and reproducibly be-tween up to seven injections per combustion cycle. This permits optimized combustion of the fuel-air mixture, so that consumption is lowered, pollutant emissions are reduced and more ef-fective regeneration of the particulate filter is achieved through selective temperature control.
Closed-loop needle control for stable combustion processes
While continuing to develop the current generation of injectors, Continental is relying on a new design which, from the engine manufacturer's perspective, offers numerous advantages for par-ticularly demanding diesel applications. The direct drive allows the nozzle needle to be actuated even more rapidly and accurately without hydraulic transmission. In addition, for the first time, this can give flexibility to the injection rate pattern for individual injections, thus ideally comple-menting the already well-established multiple injection systems in today's common-rail diesel engines. With this design, the piezo actuator simultaneously acts as a sensor by reporting the precise position of the nozzle needle to the electronic control unit, producing the first self-contained fuel mass control system. The smallest instances of variations or drift in the course of a vehicle's life can be detected and automatically corrected within the system. It is also possible, with the new injector, to increase the injection pressure to over 2000 bar.
"Our new injector has enormous potential", says Dr. Andreas Pfeifer, head of System Design, Diesel Systems, adding that "our trials with an engine optimized to comply with Euro 6 are al-ready achieving an almost 3 percent reduction in consumption. And we have been able to re-duce particulate and nitrogen oxide emissions by some 35 percent." The direct drive injector is, therefore, the key technology which will allow engine manufacturers to meet the Euro 6 exhaust gas directive limits which will apply to passenger cars from 2014. The first series production application of the new technology will be in a light commercial vehicle in 2009.
With targeted annual sales of more than €26.4 billion for 2008, the Continental Corporation is one of the top automotive suppliers worldwide. As a supplier of brake systems, systems and components for the powertrain and chassis, instrumentation, infotainment solutions, vehicle electronics, tires and technical elastomers, the corporation contributes towards enhanced driving safety and protection of the global cli-mate. Continental is also a competent partner in networked automobile communication. Today, the corpo-ration employs approximately 150,000 people at nearly 200 locations in 36 countries.
The Powertrain division within the automotive supplier Continental AG integrates innovative and efficient system solutions throughout the drivetrain in vehicles. This boosts performance and enhances riding comfort while reducing consumption and emissions. As partner to the automotive industry, the division develops and produces a wide-ranging product portfolio at over sixty locations worldwide, beginning with gasoline and diesel injection systems and engine and transmission controls and extending through to components and systems for hybrid drives. Based on fiscal 2006 the Division posted sales of around EUR5 billion with a workforce of approximately 26,000 at present.
